
Monday, June 8, 2009
Cassin's Grape Brandy Bitters

A few "Cundur" colors
Sunday, June 7, 2009
Yesterday's dig

Saturday, June 6, 2009
Lacour's Bitters
SARSAPARIPHERE
Circa: April 1867 – November 1869
This unusual shaped bottle was first produced by Louis Lacour in 1867. It is believed that the bottle was designed to resemble a lighthouse and the word Sarsapariphere is a French conjunction of sarsaparilla and lighthouse.
This bottle comes in three variants and western collectors speculate that the first two variants were made by the same mold maker at the San Francisco Glass Works. These same western collectors lean toward variant three being blown at the Pacific Glass Works during the 1868 to 1870 time period.
(Pictured at right are two examples of the first variant from the Warren Friedrich collection)
Relation to Sierra County
Although I do not have conclusive proof that any examples of the Lacour’s bottles have been discovered in Sierra County, I do have reports of shards of this bottle being recovered. Early Downieville diggers report that two broken examples of the Lacour’s Sarsapariphere were discovered at Chips Flat in the 1960’s. Another report from a Nevada City digger has shards of an amber example being un-earthed in the Alleghany area in the 1990’s.
Even though there are possibly as many as 75 examples of all variants of the Lacour’s bottle, collectors of western glass, bitters and figural bottles consider the Lacour’s an extremely desirable, difficult and expensive bottle to obtain for their collection.
If you have any pictures of western bitters that you would like to share with other collectors or have posted on this site. Mail them to rcs@digitalpath.net
Friday, June 5, 2009
Bryant's Stomach Bitters
STOMACH BITTERS
Circa: 1857 – 1859
(Bryant’s Cone)

In his advertisements Bryant claimed his bitters were an unrivaled stomach corrector and had no equal at restoring the vital energy of the entire system. He recommended a half a glass of his wine bitters before meals to impart a keen relish for food.
Bryant probably only produced this bottle for no more than a couple of years and by 1870 all mention of Bryant ends.
Relation to Sierra County
Early day Downieville bottle diggers claim to have found pieces of the Bryant’s cone shaped bitters in the downtown area behind the present day Yuba Theater. I cannot confirm these allegations, even though I have dug extensively in this area of Downieville. A Nevada City digger reports that shards of the Bryant’s cone were discovered in the town of Camptonville in Yuba County. Camptonville sits twenty miles south west of Downieville on the early supply road from Marysville to Downieville. A broken example was dug in San Francisco in the 1990’s along with shards of another example.
It is believed that there are only four intact Bryant’s Stomach Bitters and another three examples that have been repaired or pieced together. It is reported that an intact example was recovered from Sacramento sometime in 1962 and another complete Bryant’s was un-earthed in the gold rush town of North San Juan. The third complete specimen of the Bryant’s was discovered at the “big dig” in San Francisco and a fourth example was found in Portland. At least three of the four intact examples of the Bryant’s are located in California collections, two in northern part of the state and the other in central California.
The Bryant’s Stomach Bitters is an extremely rare and important piece of California gold rush history and a highly desirable addition to an advanced bottle collector. This bottle is so desirable that the only specimen that has come to auction fetched a record setting price and is believed to be the highest price ever paid for a bottle. Bar None!
Wednesday, June 3, 2009
Dr. Henley's Tamarack ?

Western Hostetter's Found ?

Here's another mail from a reputed N. Van Bergen. - N. Van Bergen? that name rings a bell
At long last the elusive western made Hostetters Bitters has been found. Dug in Benicia, Cal, by noted local digger N. Van Bergen. It was found 42 feet down in a well at the site of the Benicia Pottery Works. This works was in business 1879- 1910. It is made of some sort of china/ pottery. It is a little smaller than your average size Hoss, as the photos
N. B. Jacobs Hock Style Wine Bottle

These photos are from a very rare bottle from my collection which is the N. B. Jacobs San Francisco Seal Wine with Star. This bottle probably dates from the late 1860's and this specimen was dug by Dave Hartley when he lived in Sonora. He dug it from the dump which is just South of the town by the Water Treatment Plant. He kept it for all of these years and I can understand why as it is a great specimen with nice crudity and a great laid on lip ring of a top with some nice stretch marks. I think there are probably less than five known. I think Richard Siri has one, and anyone else is free to add in if they have one.Tuesday, June 2, 2009
Lediard's Celebrated Stomach Bitters

LEDIARD’S
CELEBRATED
STOMACH BITTERS
Circa: 1860’s
Charles Lediard from New York City was the originator of the stomach bitters which bears his name. These bottles come with an iron pontil and also a smooth base.
To my knowledge the only example of the Lediard’s Stomach Bitters discovered in Sierra County I watched being broken. A Goodyears Bar digger and I were putting a test hole in the back of a cabin site when he put his shovel through a beautiful teal blue, iron pontiled example of this bottle. The cabin site, above Indian Valley and on the trail to Indian Hill, is one of several cabin sites that were discovered while walking the area.
Recent extensive logging operations in the area of the trail and townsite of Indian Hill have pretty much destroyed any traces of the trail and cabin sites that were located alongside of it.
Although this is not a western manufactured bottle, collectors believe it was distributed and marketed exclusively on the Pacific Coast. Western, bitters and gold rush collectors rate this bottle as rare and consider it a very desirable addition to their collection.
Monday, June 1, 2009
Goodyears Bar, Sierra County California
Unfortunately Miles Goodyear died at Goodyears Bar on November 12, 1849, the first winter of his life there. According to Andrew Goodyear “his coffin was made from several gold rocker boxes and his body was wrapped in an Indian rubber and a Mackinaw blanket”. Miles was buried at Goodyears Bar but was later disinterred and taken to Benicia for reburial by his brother Andrew.
Goodyears Bar’s first winter of 1849 – 50 was one of hardship for the settlers of the mining camp. Early snowfalls caught the camp by surprise and an insufficient supply of food to last the winter was of great concern. A fellow known as a Mr. Sexton and his partner struck out for Nye’s Crossing (later to become Marysville) to get a mule train of supplies and pack them up the North Yuba to Goodyears Bar. Sexton was successful in securing the supplies and the miners that chose to stay and brave the winter had sufficient food to last until the spring. Goodyears Bar developed rapidly during the years 1850 – 1852 with hundreds of miners staking claims along the Yuba, Goodyears Creek, Woodruff and Rock Creeks. Proof of the intensity of this early growth can be documented by the fact that six hundred votes were cast in the general election of 1852 from this area. When Sierra County was formed from Yuba County in the spring of 1852 Goodyears Bar was accorded serious consideration as the seat of county g
The first dwellings in the Goodyears area were like those of the other settlements or camps on the North Yuba River. Cloth or canvas tents or a canvas stretched over a wooden frame with a rough plank floor served as shelter for the miners. More enterprising folk built shanties consisting of rough shakes nailed to a framework of logs or cabins made of logs. These primitive shelters had by the middle of the 1850’s been replaced by more substantial and larger buildings made of sawed lumber.
It is believed that D.C. Woodruff opened the first store in Goodyears Bar in the spring of 1850. By the summer of 1851 four other stores were doing business at Goodyears Bar along with a hotel operated by Edward Echstein. The St. Charles Hotel was built by a Mr. Hermseir and opened its doors in 1852.
A huge storm in December of 1852 destroyed the bridge at Goodyears Bar and swept away the flumes and water wheels that were being used to mine the river bed. Another storm in March of 1853 destroyed the remaining mining equipment that had escaped the December 1852 flood. In the spring of 1853 the damage from the previous winter was being repaired and the construction of new wing dams, flumes and water – pumping wheels was underway. Placer mining dominated the methods of mining the area of Goodyears Bar during the early and mid 1850’s. With the decline in the productivity of the stream and bar diggings in the late 1850’s prospectors turned their attention to discovering and mining of the areas quartz and gold bearing ledges. Although it is difficult to designate a particular time when lode mining began to be of major importance in Sierra County, the year 1858 could be selected as the time when several promising quartz properties began to be developed. The worked out placer deposits and the immense investment of capital to develop the quartz deposits into payable mining properties virtually brought an end to the “Gold Rush Miner” in the North Yuba area.
Starting sometime in 1858 and continuing into the early 1860’s miners started leaving the Goodyears Bar area and in early September of 1864 a major fire destroyed most of the business section of the town. It was the only major fire in the history of the town, but had a lasting effect. The majority of the businesses failed to rebuild and the ground that they had stood on was sluiced away leaving piles of boulders over the former business section.
Although the townsite has been disturbed by extensive mining gold rush bottles have been recovered from the area surrounding the commercial section of town. Examples of a Mexican Mustang Liniment, a light green cathedral pickle with an iron pontil and Patent whiskey fifths along with a broken Catawba Wine Bitters have been discovered at this early site. In 1993 I uncovered shards of six different Baker and Cutting pickle bottles near the old schoolhouse.
Goodyears Bar today is a pleasant little community with about fifty or so residents populating the area. Several early structures are still in use including the former schoolhouse and the St. Charles Hotel. The Helm family, with help from the Rollins family, has restored the St. Charles Hotel and at present it is being operated as a Hotel and Bed and Breakfast Inn. On the grounds around the old hotel several pieces of early mining equipment are on display.
The above post was taken from the forthcoming book "Gold Rush Camps and Bottles of Sierra County" available in September of 2009 at the Downieville Bottle Show
A Little Ratafia ?
Dr. Miller's Ratafia Damiana was a bitters product marketed by, sole agents for the Pacific Coast, Siebe Bros. & Plagemann. It is believed that in 1878 the Siebe brothers formed a partnership with Jacob Plagemann and began operating a wholesale liquor house. The Ratafia product was only marketed for a very short time, possibly from 1878 to sometime in 1879. The bottle itself is a whiskey shaped 6th size and is heavily embossed on the face. It has the large size flat lettering and curved "R's" associated with western glasshouses. There is a winged lion or sphinx looking creature holding a big wineglass full of, what I assume is, Dr. Miller's Ratafia Damiana and looking pretty pleased with his choice of beverage. The bitters product was a franchise from Dr. Charles Miller and was compounded from the damiana plant that grows wild in Mexico and Central America. It is claimed that the damiana plant acts as a tonic, laxative, stimu
lant and to have aphrodisiac properties. The damiana was mixed with a sweetened bitter almond flavored alcohol to produce the finished product.Thursday, May 28, 2009
TURNER BROS. Trade Card


Friday, May 22, 2009

N.B. JACOBS & CO.
SAN FRANCISCO
Circa: 1864 – 1868
The Rosenbaums Bitters comes in various shades of green and also in amber. There are two variants of this bottle; the large variant is believed to be the earliest, and is thought to have been blown in the east. The small variant is believed to be a later western blown bottle. These bottles are considered rare with possibly thirty some specimens known.
Relation to Sierra County:
One whole medium green example of the large size Rosenbaums was dug by the author at Indian Hill in Western Sierra County. This bottle had a small base chip and was sold to a collector from Redding California. A broken green small variant Rosenbaums was also uncovered at Indian Hill by a Nevada City digger in the 1990’s. A base of a dark green large size Rosenbaums was discovered above the Ruby Mine by the author in 2008. To my knowledge these are the only examples of the Rosenbaums discovered in Sierra County.
Tuesday, May 19, 2009
PONTILED HOSTETTER'S
Heckler does his auctions old school, by telephone, fax or mail. He has been doing them for years and is highly respected. His website is:
http://www.hecklerauction.com/
Dr. J. Hostetter's Stomach Bitters
cipe for bitters, and George Smith with the capital to produce and market the product, in 1853, formed the firm of Hostetter & Smith. The first containers produced for the western market were the large 31 ounce size black glass or amber bottles that were manufactured for the Pacific Coast. A 27 ounce bottle was also produced for the western market. These large blacks are rarely unearthed east of the Rocky Mountains and almost all examples have been discovered on the west coast. The large size Hostetter’s were distributed until sometime around February 1865 when in an advertisement run by Hostetter, Smith & Dean they claim to be discontinuing “the old size large bottle used exclusively in the west” and replacing it with the small size 20 ounce bottle. This information leads me to believe that if you are digging the large size Hostetter’s here in the west you are digging a bottle made before 1865 and possibly as early as 1858.Although several western collectors believe some variants of the Hostetter’s were blown out west I cannot find any evidence that Hostetter had any of his bitters bottles manufactured on the west coast.
Hostetter’s Bitters was one of the best selling bottled product
s of the 19th century and the amount of these bottles available to collectors is staggering. It is believed that after 1865 Hostetter was selling over six thousand bottles of bitters a day, an unbelievable amount of bottled goods for that time period. The Hostetter’s come in dozens of variants and a myriad of colors ranging from the lightest of yellows to a dark black-amber. Although the majority of the Hostetter’s are considered common, unusual colors and different mold variants are highly desirable and sought after by collectors.Tuesday May 19th Update

Wednesday, May 13, 2009
The Turner Brothers
Which product did James, Malcolm, Archibald, Thomas and Robert Turner fill their "Turner Brothers" square quart size bottle with ?The Turner Brothers were listed as soda water manufacturers as early as 1850 in Buffalo New York. By 1853 they had opened a branch depot in San Francisco and were listed as syrup and cordial manufacturers. By 1858 they are pushing their Ginger Wine, Forest Wine Bitters and a Vegetable Bitters in newspaper advertising. Even though the Turner's manufactured many products, most Western collectors believe that the Turners bottle contained the Forest Wine Bitters product. It would be my guess that the bottle was used for all of the products that they marketed. Just slap a different paper label on the old square for whatever the contents and you were good to go!
Friday, May 8, 2009
Western Squares

Above are five desirable Western Bitters,
from left to right:
Dr. Renz Herb Bitters - straight legged R variant
Excelsior Bitters - variant with the correct spelling of Excelsior
Hibernia Bitters - arched letter variant with an applied top
Dr. Renz Herb Bitters - curved legged R variant
Bennett's Celebrated Stomach Bitters
Grand Prize Bitters

Thursday, May 7, 2009
Color & Shape

Wednesday, May 6, 2009
The "Drakes Clone"

Chaparral Hill was located on the west side of Goodyears Creek, north of the town of Goodyears Bar, and was settled as early as the early 1850's. This small gold rush era camp, consisting of some roughly constructed cabins, mine buildings and a blacksmith shop, was entirely dependent on the drift and hydraulic mines of the area. The area was mined from the early 1850’s to sometime around the early 1870’s when the ancient river channel they were mining played out. This area was again mined during the depression years by the Thompson family without too much success. It is generally believed that Chaparral Hill was mined exclusively by the drift tunnel method of mining, but on one of several field trips to the area I found evidence to the contrary. The discovery of pieces of a hydraulic monitor, large cast iron diversion valves, remains of hand riveted iron pipe and a water ditch running from Goodyears Creek to the area indicate that hydraulic mining played a major role in the recovery of gold at Chaparral Hill.
The heavy winter snow, seasonal availability of water and rugged remote location, I believe, forced this camp or settlement into being a seasonal mining community.
The example above, discovered at Chaparral Hill, is a six log variant with a smooth base and came out of the ground without any stain in near mint condition. This bottle shows the same characteristics as the 1862 patent drawing for the Drakes Plantation Bitters that is shown in the Ring - Ham Bitters Book.
There are conflicting theories on the origin of this bottle and even a report of an example of this un-embossed cabin style bottle with an open pontil on the base. Some collectors believe that this bottle was an attempt to counterfeit the Drakes Plantation Bitters. Other collectors believe that this cabin bottle was the prototype of the embossed Drakes Plantation Bitters and was first sold in bottles with paper labels. There have been other examples of this "Drakes Clone" un-earthed in Northern California, but to my knowledge, the Chaparral Hill example is the only one recovered from Sierra County.
The above post was taken from the forthcoming book "Gold Rush Camps & Bottles of Sierra County" by Rick Simi. This book will be available starting in September of 2009 at the Downieville Bottle Show.
Cundurango

Monday, May 4, 2009
Dr. Renz's Herb Bitters

Saturday, May 2, 2009
Dr. Henley's Wild Grape Root IXL Bitters

DR. HENLEY’S
WILD GRAPE ROOT
IXL
BITTERS
Circa: 1868 – 1871
The first and oldest embossed bottle that contained Henley’s Bitters does not have a circle embossed around the IXL. These early examples come in various colors with amber being the rarest and one of the most sought after, although any colored Henley’s is extremely desirable and collectable.
Wednesday, April 29, 2009
Cassin's XXX Wild Grape Root Bitters
This product was packaged in a wine shaped bottle, with label only. Apparently a better seller than the Grape Brandy Bitters, as it was marketed for a longer time period beginning in November 1868 and continuing thru 1871 at least.
I have seen two examples of this labeled only product, one in the Siri collection and the other on a recent ebay listing.